Citações inspiradoras
Versículos particularmente reconfortantes, impregnados de amor, tolerância, paz, inteligência e elevação espiritual
Os fundadores deste reboot da saga abraâmica perceberam uma coisa: o carnal e o material vendem melhor do que o espiritual. Daí um paraíso muito mais bem abastecido do que o cristão, onde os ressuscitados «nem casam nem se dão em casamento» (Mateus 22:30). Difícil de vender. A versão islâmica oferece rios de vinho (47:15) e, sobretudo, virgens:
«Em ambos os Jardins haverá donzelas de olhar recatado, em quem nenhum humano ou jinn jamais tocou.»
Alcorão 55:56
O Alcorão não indica número algum: as famosas 72 virgens vêm de um hadith, como bónus para os mártires (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1663). Uma perspetiva tentadora, admito, ainda que eu, pessoalmente, prefira mulheres experientes. A concorrência é feroz no mercado do além, por isso não vale a pena poupar nas promessas. Afinal, nenhum cliente voltou alguma vez para pedir o reembolso.
Ao contrário das outras religiões abraâmicas, o islão não se contenta em explorar as nossas angústias existenciais: joga também com as nossas hormonas. As dos seres humanos de pleno direito, claro. Não as dos seus subordinados, as mulheres, que, segundo o Profeta, constituem a maioria dos habitantes do inferno (Sahih al-Bukhari 29).
Também a sua inteligência é deficiente, e neste ponto Alá e o Seu Mensageiro estão de acordo. Alá exige duas mulheres para substituir uma testemunha masculina, para o caso de uma delas se esquecer (2:282), e descreve-as como «incapazes de se impor nas disputas» (43:18). O Profeta tira a conclusão: «Esta é a deficiência da sua inteligência» (Sahih al-Bukhari 304). E, de todas as provações que deixou atrás de si, nenhuma é «mais severa para os homens do que as mulheres» (Sahih al-Bukhari 5096).
Aconselho a ler estes versículos em várias sessões, distribuídas por um período bastante longo. Engolir tanta sabedoria e poesia divinas de uma só vez pode ser perigoso: o vosso cérebro poderia não sobreviver ao choque.
Os críticos ousados do islão objetarão que muitos outros versículos marcantes mereciam um lugar aqui. Sem dúvida. Mas o objetivo não é copiar o Alcorão inteiro: esta antologia de instruções do Criador de todas as coisas já é suficientemente picante e volumosa assim. Irá crescer com o tempo.
Para vos poupar tempo, coloquei a negrito as passagens-chave de cada versículo.
A tradução inglesa do significado dos versículos corânicos abaixo foi feita pelo Dr. Mustafa Khattab. Pode encontrar outras traduções dos versículos apresentados abaixo em quran.com.
Importa referir que alguns defensores de Alá afirmam que todas as traduções alteram profundamente o sentido dos versículos. Segundo vários ex-muçulmanos de língua árabe, as traduções são geralmente expurgadas e eufemizadas em relação à versão original em árabe. A versão original é, ao que parece, muitas vezes mais sombria do que as traduções.
Chega de conversa: vamos começar.
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And remember, O Prophet, when you said to the one for whom Allah has done a favour and you too have done a favour, “Keep your wife and fear Allah,” while concealing within yourself what Allah was going to reveal. And so you were considering the people, whereas Allah was more worthy of your consideration. So when Zaid totally lost interest in keeping his wife, We gave her to you in marriage, so that there would be no blame on the believers for marrying the ex-wives of their adopted sons after their divorce. And Allah’s command is totally binding.
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“O Prophet! We have made lawful for you your wives to whom you have paid their full dowries as well as those bondwomen in your possession, whom Allah has granted you. And you are allowed to marry the daughters of your paternal uncles and aunts, and the daughters of your maternal uncles and aunts, who have emigrated like you. Also allowed for marriage is a believing woman who offers herself to the Prophet without dowry if he is interested in marrying her—this is exclusively for you, not for the rest of the believers. We know well what rulings We have ordained for the believers in relation to their wives and those bondwomen in their possession. As such, there would be no blame on you. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
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“It is not lawful for you O Prophet to marry more women after this, nor can you replace any of your present wives with another, even if her beauty may attract you—except those bondwomen in your possession. And Allah is ever Watchful over all things.”
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“O believers! Do not enter the homes of the Prophet without permission and if invited for a meal, do not come too early and linger until the meal is ready. But if you are invited, then enter on time. Once you have eaten, then go on your way, and do not stay for casual talk. Such behaviour is truly annoying to the Prophet, yet he is too shy to ask you to leave. But Allah is never shy of the truth. And when you believers ask his wives for something, ask them from behind a barrier. This is purer for your hearts and theirs. And it is not right for you to annoy the Messenger of Allah, nor ever marry his wives after him. This would certainly be a major offence in the sight of Allah.”
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“There is no blame on the Prophet’s wives if they appear unveiled before their fathers, their sons, their brothers, their brothers’ sons, their sisters’ sons, their fellow Muslim women, and those bondspeople in their possession. And be mindful of Allah O wives of the Prophet! Surely Allah is a Witness over all things.”
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“O Prophet! Ask your wives, daughters, and believing women to draw their cloaks over their bodies. In this way it is more likely that they will be recognized as virtuous and not be harassed. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
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“So We will certainly make the disbelievers taste a severe punishment, and We will surely repay them according to the worst of their deeds. That is the reward of Allah’s enemies: the Fire, which will be their eternal home—a fitting reward for their denial of Our revelations.”
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“Do they attribute to Him those (women) who are brought up in fineries and are not commanding in disputes?”
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“So when you meet the disbelievers in battle, strike their necks until you have thoroughly subdued them, then bind them firmly. Later free them either as an act of grace or by ransom until the war comes to an end. So will it be. Had Allah willed, He Himself could have inflicted punishment on them. But He does this only to test some of you by means of others. And those who are martyred in the cause of Allah, He will never render their deeds void.”
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“Then how horrible will it be when the angels take their souls, beating their faces and backs!”
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“And whoever does not believe in Allah and His Messenger, then We surely have prepared for the disbelievers a blazing Fire.”
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Say to nomadic Arabs, who stayed behind, “You will be called to fight against a people of great might, who you will fight unless they submit. If you then obey, Allah will grant you a fine reward. But if you turn away as you did before, He will inflict upon you a painful punishment.” There is no blame on the blind, or the disabled, or the sick for staying behind. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger will be admitted by Him into Gardens under which rivers flow. But whoever turns away will be subjected by Him to a painful punishment.
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“And He created the pairs—males and females—from a sperm-drop when it is emitted.”
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“In both Gardens will be maidens of modest gaze, who no human or jinn has ever touched before.”
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“You will never find a people who truly believe in Allah and the Last Day loyal to those who defy Allah and His Messenger, even if they were their parents, children, siblings, or extended family. For those believers, Allah has instilled faith in their hearts and strengthened them with a spirit from Him. He will admit them into Gardens under which rivers flow, to stay there forever. Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. They are the party of Allah. Indeed, Allah’s party is bound to succeed.”
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You already have an excellent example in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, “We totally dissociate ourselves from you and shun whatever idols you worship besides Allah. We reject you. The enmity and hatred that has arisen between us and you will last until you believe in Allah alone.” The only exception is when Abraham said to his father, “I will seek forgiveness for you,” adding, “but I cannot protect you from Allah at all.” The believers prayed, “Our Lord! In You we trust. And to You we always turn. And to You is the final return.
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“As for your women past the age of menstruation, in case you do not know, their waiting period is three months, and those who have not menstruated as well. As for those who are pregnant, their waiting period ends with delivery. And whoever is mindful of Allah, He will make their matters easy for them.”
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“And those who fear the punishment of their Lord—knowing that none should feel secure from their Lord’s punishment—and those who guard their chastity except with their wives or those bondwomen in their possession, for then they are free from blame, but whoever seeks beyond that are the transgressors.”
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“And your fellow man is not insane. And he did see that angel on the clear horizon, and he does not withhold what is revealed to him of the unseen. And this Quran is not the word of an outcast devil.”
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“Indeed, those who disbelieve from the People of the Book and the polytheists will be in the Fire of Hell, to stay there forever. They are the worst of all beings. Indeed, those who believe and do good—they are the best of all beings.”
