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Jihad and the establishment of a global caliphate

In 2014, the Islamic State proclaimed a caliphate from Mosul; in Nigeria, ISWAP still calls itself one of its "provinces". These movements did not have to invent a doctrine: they quote one. Quran 9:111 says God has bought the believers' lives in exchange for Paradise: "they kill and are killed". Verse 9:29 orders war on the People of the Book until they pay the jizya, humbled, and 8:39 calls for fighting until religion belongs entirely to God. In Sahih al-Bukhari (25) and Sahih Muslim (22), Muhammad says he was ordered to fight people until they profess Islam. On these texts, classical jurists built a world divided between the abode of Islam and the abode of war. Today's jihadists claim to do no more than take them at their word.

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